皇冠体育在线_皇冠体育网-【官方网站】@

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">为进一步贯彻落实《中共中央国务院皇冠体育网:深化医药卫生体制改革的意见》<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>中发〔<SPAN lang=EN-US>2009</SPAN>〕<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>号<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>精神<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>有效预防和控制地方病的流行<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>维护病区群众身体健康<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>促进病区经济社会协调发展<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>根据我国地方病的流行趋势与防治工作需要<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>特制定本规划。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">一、防治现状<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">我国是地方病流行较为严重的国家<SPAN lang=EN-US>,31</SPAN>个省<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>区、市<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>不同程度地存在地方病危害<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>主要有碘缺乏病、水源性高碘甲状腺肿、地方性氟中毒、地方性砷中毒、大骨节病和克山病。我国外环境普遍处于缺碘状态<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>除上海市外<SPAN lang=EN-US>,30</SPAN>个省<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>区、市<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>都曾不同程度地流行碘缺乏病。水源性高碘病区和地区分布于<SPAN lang=EN-US>9</SPAN>个省<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>区、市<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>的<SPAN lang=EN-US>115</SPAN>个县<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>市、区<SPAN lang=EN-US>),</SPAN>受威胁人口约<SPAN lang=EN-US>3000</SPAN>余万。燃煤污染型地方性氟中毒病区分布于<SPAN lang=EN-US>13</SPAN>个省<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>市<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>的<SPAN lang=EN-US>188</SPAN>个县<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>市、区<SPAN lang=EN-US>),</SPAN>受威胁人口约<SPAN lang=EN-US>3582</SPAN>万。饮水型地方性氟中毒病区分布于<SPAN lang=EN-US>28</SPAN>个省<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>区、市<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>的<SPAN lang=EN-US>1137</SPAN>个县<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>市、区<SPAN lang=EN-US>),</SPAN>受威胁人口约<SPAN lang=EN-US>8728</SPAN>万。饮茶型地方性氟中毒病区分布于<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>个省<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>区<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>的<SPAN lang=EN-US>316</SPAN>个县<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>市、区<SPAN lang=EN-US>),</SPAN>受威胁人口约<SPAN lang=EN-US>3100</SPAN>万。燃煤污染型地方性砷中毒病区分布于<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>个省的<SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN>个县<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>受威胁人口约<SPAN lang=EN-US>122</SPAN>万。饮水型地方性砷中毒病区分布于<SPAN lang=EN-US>9</SPAN>个省<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>区<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>的<SPAN lang=EN-US>45</SPAN>个县<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>且在<SPAN lang=EN-US>19</SPAN>个省<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>区<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>发现生活饮用水砷含量超标<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>受威胁人口约<SPAN lang=EN-US>185</SPAN>万。大骨节病病区分布于<SPAN lang=EN-US>14</SPAN>个省<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>区、市<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>的<SPAN lang=EN-US>366</SPAN>个县<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>市、区<SPAN lang=EN-US>),</SPAN>受威胁人口约<SPAN lang=EN-US>2197</SPAN>万。克山病病区分布于<SPAN lang=EN-US>16</SPAN>个省<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>区、市<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>的<SPAN lang=EN-US>327</SPAN>个县<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>市、区<SPAN lang=EN-US>),</SPAN>受威胁人口约<SPAN lang=EN-US>3225</SPAN>万。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">党中央、国务院历来重视地方病防治工作。《中共中央国务院皇冠体育网:深化医药卫生体制改革的意见》明确提出<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>要加强对严重威胁人民健康的地方病等疾病的监测与预防控制。多年来<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>特别在“十一五”时期<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>各地区、各部门齐抓共管<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>社会广泛参与<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>加大综合防治力度<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>基本健全了地方病防治监测体系<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>地方病严重流行趋势总体得到控制<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>防治工作取得显著成效。截至<SPAN lang=EN-US>2010</SPAN>年底<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>已有<SPAN lang=EN-US>28</SPAN>个省<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>区、市<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>达到了省级消除碘缺乏病的阶段目标<SPAN lang=EN-US>,97.9%</SPAN>的县<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>市、区<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>达到了消除碘缺乏病目标<SPAN lang=EN-US>;</SPAN>已查明的水源性高碘病区和地区基本落实停止供应碘盐措施<SPAN lang=EN-US>;</SPAN>燃煤污染型地方性氟中毒病区改炉改灶率达到<SPAN lang=EN-US>92.6%;</SPAN>基本完成已知饮水型地方性氟中毒中、重病区的饮水安全工程和改水工程建设<SPAN lang=EN-US>;</SPAN>基本查清饮茶型地方性氟中毒的流行范围和危害程度<SPAN lang=EN-US>;</SPAN>完成了地方性砷中毒病区分布调查<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>已知病区基本落实了改炉改灶或改水降砷措施<SPAN lang=EN-US>;</SPAN>地方性氟中毒和砷中毒病区中小学生、家庭主妇的防治知识知晓率分别达到<SPAN lang=EN-US>85%</SPAN>和<SPAN lang=EN-US>70%</SPAN>以上<SPAN lang=EN-US>;99%</SPAN>以上大骨节病重病区村儿童<SPAN lang=EN-US>X</SPAN>线阳性检出率降到<SPAN lang=EN-US>20%</SPAN>以下<SPAN lang=EN-US>;</SPAN>克山病得到有效控制。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">但是<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>我国地方病防治工作距实现消除地方病危害目标仍有较大差距<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>西藏、青海和新疆<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>省<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>区<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>仍处于基本消除碘缺乏病的阶段<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>水源性高碘病区和地区尚未全面落实防治措施<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>西部地区局部仍有地方性克汀病新发病例<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>尚有部分地方性氟中毒病区未完成改水<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>局部地区的大骨节病病情尚未完全控制。更为重要的是<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>地方病是生物地球化学因素或不利于健康的行为生活方式所致<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>在已落实综合防治措施的病区<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>只有建立长效防治机制<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>才能持续巩固防治成果<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>避免病情反弹。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">二、指导思想、基本原则和防治目标<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">一<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>指导思想。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>深入贯彻落实科学发展观<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>结合深化医药卫生体制改革<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>全面落实各项地方病防治措施<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>建立健全长效防控机制<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>进一步巩固现有防治成果<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>基本消除重点地方病的危害<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>保障人民群众身体健康<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>促进病区社会和经济的协调发展。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">二<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>基本原则。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">政府领导、齐抓共管。进一步强化政府领导<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>落实部门责任<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>鼓励社会力量积极参与<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>共同落实各项防治措施。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">突出重点、全面推进。从实现消除地方病的战略高度出发<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>在已经取得防治成果基础上<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>采取有针对性的策略和综合防治措施<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>着力解决防治工作难点问题<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>全面推进防治工作。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">3.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">因地制宜、科学防治。根据地方病流行特点和防治现状<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>针对不同地区、不同病种<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>科学制定相关技术措施<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>确保防治工作取得实效。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">4.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">预防为主、防管并重。加强病区群众生产生活环境改造<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>广泛深入开展健康教育<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>减少并努力消除各种致病因素。加强防治措施的后期管理<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>建立健全长效防控机制<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>巩固防治成果<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>推动防治工作扎实有效、深入持久地开展。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">三<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>防治目标。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">总体目标。建立与我国经济社会发展相适应的地方病防治长效工作机制<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>全面落实防治措施<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>基本消除重点地方病危害。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">具体目标。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">(1)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">持续消除碘缺乏危害。海南、西藏、青海和新疆<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>省<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>区<SPAN lang=EN-US>)90%</SPAN>以上的县<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>市、区<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>达到消除碘缺乏病目标<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>其他省<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>区、市<SPAN lang=EN-US>)95%</SPAN>以上的县<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>市、区<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>保持消除碘缺乏病状态。有效防止地方性克汀病新发病例。人群碘营养水平总体保持适宜状态。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">(2)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">基本消除燃煤污染型地方性氟中毒和砷中毒的危害。在燃煤污染型地方性氟中毒病区<SPAN lang=EN-US>,95%</SPAN>以上的家庭落实以改炉改灶为主的综合防治措施。强化燃煤污染型地方性氟中毒、砷中毒防治工作的后期管理<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>使病区改炉改灶家庭炉灶完好率和正确使用率均达到<SPAN lang=EN-US>95%</SPAN>以上。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">(3)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">有效控制饮水型地方性氟中毒、砷中毒及水源性高碘甲状腺肿危害。基本完成已查明饮水型地方性氟中毒、砷中毒病区的饮水安全工程和改水工程建设<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>有效落实水源性高碘病区和地区的防治措施。强化已建改水工程的后期管理<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>确保<SPAN lang=EN-US>90%</SPAN>以上的改水工程保持良好运行状态<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>水质符合国家和行业相应卫生标准。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">(4)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">有效控制饮茶型地方性氟中毒危害<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>降低人群摄氟水平。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">(5)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">基本消除大骨节病。消除大骨节病的病区村达到<SPAN lang=EN-US>90%</SPAN>以上。其中<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>东、中部地区达到<SPAN lang=EN-US>95%</SPAN>以上<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>西部地区达到<SPAN lang=EN-US>85%</SPAN>以上。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">(6)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">基本消除克山病。消除克山病的病区县达到<SPAN lang=EN-US>90%</SPAN>以上。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">三、防治措施<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">一<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>加强病情监测。进一步完善防治监测体系<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>提高监测灵敏度和覆盖面<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>尤其要加强对重点地区、重点人群的监测。加强监测工作的信息化建设<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>实现监测信息共享<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>提高信息利用的时效性和有效性。加强监测管理与质量控制<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>准确、及时、定量地分析和预测全国地方病病情和流行趋势<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>强化监测与防治干预措施的有机结合<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>为适时调整防控策略提供科学依据。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">二<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>落实防控措施。根据各地区地方病的流行现状<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>实施针对性的防控措施<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>加大干预力度<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>务求取得实效。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">碘缺乏病。坚持“因地制宜、分类指导、科学补碘”原则<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>继续实施以食用碘盐为主的综合防控策略。未达到消除碘缺乏病目标的地区<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>进一步加强碘盐普及力度<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>提高碘盐覆盖率和合格碘盐食用率<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>碘缺乏病严重流行地区可结合本地实际施行碘盐财政补贴政策。已达到消除碘缺乏病目标的地区<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>要加强对碘盐生产、销售的监管<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>确保合格碘盐持续供应<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>巩固和扩大防治成果。加强监测预警<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>及时发现高危人群并采取应急强化补碘措施<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>防止地方性克汀病新发病例。在普及碘盐的同时<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>合理布设不加碘食盐的销售网点<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>方便因疾病等原因不宜食用碘盐的居民购买不加碘食盐。动态监测人群碘营养状况<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>适时调整食盐加碘浓度<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>根据不同地区各类人群的不同碘营养需求<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>提供不同含碘量的碘盐<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>供消费者知情选购。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">水源性高碘甲状腺肿。水源性高碘病区和地区要继续做好不加碘食盐供应<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>加强人群碘营养状况监测和评估<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>及时调整干预策略<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>必要时实施改水降碘措施。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">3.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">地方性氟中毒和地方性砷中毒。燃煤污染型地方性氟中毒、砷中毒病区<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>要继续实施以健康教育为基础、改炉改灶为主的综合防治措施<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>提高防治工作覆盖面。尚未完成改水的饮水型地方性氟中毒病区和新发现的饮水型地方性砷中毒病区或水源性高砷地区<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>要完成改水降氟、降砷工程建设<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>加强饮水安全工程卫生学评价和水质监测<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>防止因水源污染导致饮用水氟、砷含量超标<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>确保生活饮用水符合国家卫生标准。通过财政补贴<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>在饮茶型地方性氟中毒病区推广普及低氟砖茶。要切实加强防治措施的后期管理<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>做好改水设施和改良炉灶的维护、维修<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>及时修复或重建已损毁的改水工程<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>确保病区改水工程达标运行<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>病区家庭正确使用合格防氟防砷炉灶<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>持续巩固防治成果。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">4.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">大骨节病和克山病。加强对重点病区的病情监测<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>在大骨节病活跃病区有效落实转产换粮、易地育人等综合防控措施<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>在克山病高发病区采取有效措施提高群众生活水平<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>改善膳食营养<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>改变不健康的生活方式<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>防止出现大骨节病临床新发病例和急型、亚急型克山病病例。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">三<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>加强健康教育。充分利用大众传媒和人际传播等方式<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>在病区开展形式多样、内容丰富的健康教育活动<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>使地方病防治知识家喻户晓、深入人心<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>增强群众防病意识<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>促进形成健康的生产生活方式。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">四、保障措施<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">一<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>强化政府领导。地方各级人民政府要进一步加强组织领导<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>健全“政府领导、部门负责、社会参与”的工作机制。要把地方病防治工作放到更加突出的位置<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>将地方病防治指标、任务纳入经济社会发展规划。要制定本地区防治规划和年度工作计划<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>层层分解目标<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>明确具体措施<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>抓好组织实施。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">二<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>落实部门责任。各有关部门和单位要按照职能分工<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>履职尽责、密切配合<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>认真研究实现规划目标的政策措施<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>切实抓好落实。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">卫生部门要做好组织协调、技术指导、健康教育与行为干预、预防治疗和监测评估工作。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 13.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">发展改革部门要将有利于病区综合防治的建设项目投资优先向病区倾斜<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>促进病区经济社会协调发展。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">教育、广电等部门要在卫生部门指导下<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>采取多种形式向病区群众普及地方病防治的相关知识。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">科技部门要积极为地方病防治工作提供科技支撑。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">工业和信息化部门要加强碘盐加工和市场供应的监管<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>保证碘盐生产企业在国家规定的食盐加碘标准范围内<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>根据市场需求<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>生产不同含碘量的合格碘盐。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">民政部门要对符合医疗救助条件的地方病病人实施医疗救助。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">财政部门要安排地方病防治所需必要资金并监督使用情况。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">水利部门要将“十一五”期间尚未实施改水工程的饮水型地方性氟中毒病区、水源性高砷地区纳入农村饮水安全工程“十二五”规划。加强对已建改水工程的管理<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>使水质符合国家生活饮用水卫生标准<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>保证正常供水。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">农业部门要在燃煤污染型地方性氟中毒、砷中毒病区<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>优先安排农村沼气池建设项目。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">商务部门要会同有关部门加强边销茶的流通管理。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">质检、工商部门要依法加强边销茶生产、流通环节的质量监督<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>严肃查处制售假冒伪劣违法行为<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>防止不合格边销茶流入市场。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">林业部门要结合林业重点工程对病区给予倾斜支持<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>改善地方病病区生态环境。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">扶贫部门要将地方病防治工作作为扶贫开发的重要内容<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>对扶贫对象进行重点帮扶<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>实施综合防治。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">残联要协助有关部门开展地方病防治知识的宣传教育<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>预防残疾发生<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>参与做好氟骨症、大骨节病、地方性克汀病病人的畸残康复。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">三<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>加大资金投入。地方各级人民政府要根据规划要求和防治工作需要<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>按照分级负担的原则<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>落实防治专项资金。中央财政通过转移支付方式<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>加大对贫困地区防治工作的支持力度<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>并向集中连片特殊困难地区重点倾斜。要完善“政府投入为主、多渠道筹资”的经费投入机制<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>广泛动员社会力量支持<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>充分利用农村安全饮水工程、农村沼气池建设、基本消除重点地方病危害工程等项目资源<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>发挥在地方病防治方面的综合效益。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">四<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>加强法制建设。认真贯彻执行国家和地方公布的有关地方病防治法规<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>加大执法力度<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>切实做到依法防治。根据工作要求及时修订、完善《食盐加碘消除碘缺乏危害管理条例》等相关法规和规章。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">五<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>提高防治能力。在疾病预防控制体系建设中<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>要加强地方病防治体系能力建设<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>改善工作条件<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>配备更新必要的设备装备<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>合理设置岗位<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>强化专业人员的岗位培训和继续教育<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>提高防治队伍综合实力<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>保证防治工作需要。加强地方病防治的基础性和应用性研究<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>对防治重点难点问题组织联合攻关<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>加强国际交流与合作<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>借鉴吸收国际成功经验和做法<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>提高防治工作整体水平。</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">六<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>加强检查评估。卫生部门要会同发展改革、财政等部门定期对本地区地方病防治工作情况进行检查<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>发现问题及时解决<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>推动规划各项目标、任务顺利完成。要在<SPAN lang=EN-US>2013</SPAN>年和<SPAN lang=EN-US>2016</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>分别对各地区规划执行情况进行中期和终期评估<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>评估结果向国务院报告。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #545455; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; LETTER-SPACING: 0.75pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: &squot;Times New Roman&squot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">　　来源：中国新闻网</SPAN>